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| references = }} The San Diego County Administration Center is a historic Beaux-Arts/Spanish Revival-style building in San Diego, California. It houses the offices of the Government of San Diego County. It was completed in 1938 and was primarily funded by the Works Progress Administration. It was previously known as the San Diego Civic Center and as the City and County Administration Building. Because of its notable architecture and its location fronting San Diego Bay, it is nicknamed the Jewel on the Bay.〔 Architects were Samuel Wood Hamill, William Templeton Johnson, Richard Requa and Louis John Gill. The building used innovative construction techniques to guard against earthquakes, and the project was considered to be "a prototype of American civic center architecture".〔(''Bridging the Centuries'', San Diego County Government website )〕〔(''The Journal of San Diego History'', SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, Winter 2002, Volume 48, Number 1, "CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR BUILDINGS", Thomas G. Atkinson )〕 The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1988.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet )〕 ==History== In order to consolidate city and county government offices which were scattered across downtown San Diego, city planner John Nolen was engaged to plan a civic center. Voters rejected the first draft plan (1908) which would have placed the civic center downtown. In 1926 Nolen completed a plan which placed the civic center on newly dredged tidelands. This plan was approved in a March 1927 election. There was considerable opposition to building on the tidelands, in part because it was felt such a building would be unstable in an earthquake, but it was stabilized by 30-foot-long steel pilings driven in the ground and other measures. Some of the steel pilings were alternated in a manner designed to bear lateral stress; this was a novel design and was considered to be "on the cutting edge of engineering developments."〔〔 Engineering issues and the Great Depression delayed the start of construction until 1935, when $1 million of Works Progress Administration funds were assigned to the project (combined with $750,000 of local funds).〔 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt dedicated the building on July 16, 1938 before a crowd estimated as 25,000 people.〔 In 1964 the city moved its offices to a new downtown Community Concourse, and since then the building has held county offices only.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Important Events in the City of San Diego's History )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=County of San Diego )〕 Today many county offices are housed in a County Operations Center at 5500-5600 Overland Avenue, and the county maintains several branch offices to serve the public. The historic County Administration Center is still the home of the Board of Supervisors, the Chief Administrative Officer, the Assessor, the County Clerk, the Treasurer/Tax Collector, and many forms of public records.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Your County Government Services )〕 In 2014 a waterfront park was opened on the former site of the building's parking lots.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「San Diego County Administration Center」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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